An engineering degree opens doors to a wide range of careers, from designing advanced robotics to managing infrastructure projects. If you’re considering studying engineering, your high school coursework can make a real difference in setting you up for success. This post covers the essential subjects you should take to prepare for an engineering program, plus a few other considerations to help you choose the right path.

Core Courses: Math, Physics, and Chemistry

Engineering is rooted in math and science, so it’s essential to build a solid foundation in these subjects during high school. Start by focusing on math, physics, and chemistry at the highest level you can manage – whether that’s IB, AP, or A-Level courses or another form or curriculum with externally graded final exams. Engineering programs look for students who can handle rigorous problem-solving, so excelling in these subjects is a strong signal that you’re ready for the demands of an engineering degree.

In math, calculus and trigonometry are especially important, as these areas directly apply to engineering principles. Physics is key because it covers the fundamentals of mechanics, electricity, and forces—concepts you’ll encounter in most engineering fields. Chemistry can be critical, too, particularly for chemical engineering or fields like materials science.

Beyond the Basics: Computer Science and Robotics

While math and science are foundational, adding computer science and if possible, robotics to your coursework can give you a competitive edge. Programming and understanding the basics of coding are increasingly necessary skills for engineers. From software engineering to robotics, computer science is becoming a core part of many engineering roles.

If your school offers robotics or other technology courses, these can be valuable additions to your curriculum choices as they not only give you hands-on experience with problem-solving and design, but they also help you start developing the technical skills you’ll use in your degree.

Design Software Skills: An Added Advantage

Familiarity with design software like AutoCAD, SketchUp, or SolidWorks is also considered a plus for engineering students. These tools are commonly used in engineering for designing, modeling, and testing ideas. Knowing how to use them, even at an introductory level, can make the learning curve less steep in your first year and even help you secure internships or co-ops later on.

Choosing the Right Program: It’s Not All About Prestige

Engineering programs are very standardized and structured across universities, so a well-known or high-cost program isn’t necessarily better. Focus instead on factors like retention rates and support systems for internships or co-ops vs the ranking of the school. These supports and opportunities are invaluable for building real-world experience, and schools with strong support in these areas can make a difference in your career readiness.

In any given country that you have interest in, applying to a range of schools is essential, and I encourage students to consider schools locally, state and country wide, and even internationally. Many engineering degrees allow you to work in various countries, but it’s worth researching any additional steps you’d need to take if you have a specific country in mind for work after graduation.

Are You Sure Engineering Is Right for You?

Engineering degrees are rigorous, and not everyone who starts one completes it. If you’re not sure whether you want to commit, look for ways to gain experience in the field now. Volunteer opportunities, internships, or shadowing programs can give you insight into what engineers actually do daily. Engineering involves more than math and science; it requires problem-solving, teamwork, and often a tolerance for trial and error.

Explore Engineering Fields Before Choosing

Today, there are more types of engineering than ever—from robotics and biomedical to environmental and aerospace engineering. Since not every engineering school offers every specialization, it’s helpful to research which fields interest you before applying. This way, you can find programs that align with your specific interests.

Engineering is a versatile and rewarding field, but it’s also challenging. A clear sense of direction and solid preparation can make a big difference in your college experience and your future career.